The term
"Messiah," also known as the "awaited savior" in the
revealed faiths, is manifested as Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh) in Islamic belief. The
system of Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh) in Islam appears as the period of
"Messiah" in Judaic scriptures. The Messiah whose coming the Jews
anticipate for the salvation of mankind in the End Times is the same Hazrat
Mahdi (as) awaited by Muslims.
However, the Prophet
Jesus (pbuh), whose second coming as the Messiah is awaited by Christians, is
not Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh). Muslims also believe that the Prophet Jesus (pbuh)
will return to earth during the End Times; however, when the Prophet Jesus
(pbuh) does return, he will do so as a follower of Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh)–with
whom, by Allah's leave, he will help Islamic moral values to prevail across the
world.
According to reliable reports handed on from our Prophet
(may Allah bless him and grant him peace), "The
Prophet Jesus (pbuh) will perform the prayer behind Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh)."
(Al-Qawl Al-Mukhtasar Fi alamat Al-Mahdi Al-Muntazar, p. 24.)
This report appears as
follows in other hadiths:
The Prophet Jesus (pbuh) will appear from the sky and
accept his sovereignty. People will say
to the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) "Lead the prayer," but he will respond,
"The ameer is among you." He will say, "This is a gift of
Allah to the community of Muhammad." (Al-Qawl Al-Mukhtasar Fi alamat
Al-Mahdi Al-Muntazar, p. 24.)
When Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh) is performing the morning prayer
with the faithful at the Bayt al-Maqdis, the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) will appear,
and the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) will place
his hands on his shoulder and say, "The call to the prayer has been issued
for you, so you must lead it," and
finally Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh) will lead the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) and the faithful
in prayer. (Al-Qawl Al-Mukhtasar Fi alamat Al-Mahdi Al-Muntazar, p. 25.)
It is also revealed in
authentic hadiths of our Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) that
the Prophet Jesus (pbuh) and Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh) will appear at the same time
and struggle together to spread Islamic moral values over the world. These
facts, which appear in several authentic hadiths, show that the Prophet Jesus
(pbuh) and Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh) will meet in the End Times, and will carry on
their intellectual struggle together.
As mentioned above, the
Messiah (Mashiach) awaited by the Jews, on the other hand, is in fact Hazrat
Mahdi (pbuh). In Judaic texts, the term "Messiah" in a general way
can also be used to refer to kings, high priests and even a foreign king, so
that the meaning is those "anointed to serve and close to God."
However, the specific Messiah awaited by the Jews is an envoy, a religious
leader who will be sent by Allah in the End Times, bring the world under his
dominion and, by the will of Allah, turn people towards His path. And this
description fits Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh) in Islam.
In addition, an
examination of the Torah and other Judaic scriptures shows that the individual
described as the Messiah possesses the characteristics of Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh),
and that their activities and changes these two will bring about in the world
are exactly the same. For that reason, the Messiah awaited by the Jews is
actually Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh).
In the hadiths of our
Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), Hazrat Mahdi's (pbuh)
resemblance to the People of Israel, the descendants of the Prophets, is highly
significant. Some of the hadiths on this subject read as follows:
Hazrat Mahdi's (pbuh)
stature and posture resemble those of the People of Israel. (Al-Qawl Al-Mukhtasar
Fi alamat al-Mahdi al-Muntadhar, pp. 36-29.)
His [Hazrat Mahdi's
(pbuh)] body is an Israelite one. (Al-Burhan fi Alamat al-Mahdi Akhir al-zaman, p.
24.)
Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh) is
like one of the People of Israel. (His demeanor resembles theirs, it is majestic and
wise.) (Al-Burhan fi Alamat al-Mahdi Akhir al-zaman, pp. 23-30.)
Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh) has
an Israelite body. He resembles one of the greatest of the People of Israel. (Ibn Hajar al-Makki)
His [Hazrat Mahdi's
(pbuh)] body is like that one of an Israelite. (Mar'i ibn Yusuf al-Maqdisi, Fera
Idu Fevaidi'l Fiqr Fi'l Imam al-Mahdi al-Muntadhar)
He [Hazrat Mahdi
(pbuh)] will resemble one of the Israelites [in his external appearance]. (Al-Uqayli,
An-Najmu's-saqib fi Bayan Anna'l Mahdi min Awladi Ali b. Abu Talib Ale't-Tamam
ve'l Qamal)
It is as if he [Hazrat
Mahdi (pbuh)] is a man from the people of Israel. (Nuaym ibn Hammad, vr. 52a; Mar'i
ibn Yusuf al-Maqdisi, Fera Idu Fevaidi'l Fiqr Fi'l Imam al-Mahdi al-Muntadhar)
Allah reveals in the
Qur'an that He has chosen and sanctified the Prophet Abraham (pbuh) and his
line (Surat al-Baqara, 130, Surah Al 'Imran, 33). The same information also
appears in the Torah (Genesis, 22:17, 12:2).
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