There are two possible times for the arrival of the
Moshiach [Hazrat Mahdi (as)]. First, the Moshiach [Hazrat Mahdi (as)] will come
when the Jewish nation does teshuvah voluntarily.
Second, there is a set time when the
redemption will arrive regardless of our actions. As soon as either event
occurs, the Moshiach [Hazrat Mahdi (as)] will come immediately.
Rabbi Alexandri said: Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi
noted a contradiction. It says “in its time” (Yeshayah 60:20), but it also says, “I will hasten it” (ibid.). [The
answer is that] if [the Jewish people]
deserve, “I will hasten it.” If they do not deserve, “[I will bring the
redemption] in its time.”
[Sanhedrin
98a]
Rabbi Yochanan said: God, blessed is He, said
to Israel, “Even though I set a limit to the date when [the Moshiach (Hazrat
Mahdi (as)] will arrive, whether or not you do teshuvah he will arrive at the appointed time. Nevertheless, if you do teshuvah for even one day, I will bring him before the appointed
time.
[Shemos
Rabbah 25:16]
Therefore, God should have mercy, we believe
that He set two times for [the end of] our servitude [exile]. One is the time
[when the Moshiach will arrive if we do] teshuvah,
and the second is the final time. Whichever occurs first will make us
fitting for redemption; if we do teshuvah, [God] will [bring the Moshiach
[Hazrat Mahdi (as)] immediately and] not pay attention to the final time…
And if we do not do teshuvah, we will
remain [in exile] until the final time.
[Rav Sa’adyah Gaon, Emunos V’Deos 8:2]
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